The stunning Jaisalmer Fort made of golden yellow sandstone
set is like an amber jewel in the Rajasthan desert. Situated
on Trikuta Hill in Jaisalmer, this magnificent fort was built
by Raja Jaisal, a chieftain of the Bhatti tribe in 1156 A.D.
It is one of the oldest forts in Rajasthan. The imposing walls
of the fort, which enclose a mini-township consisting of houses
of merchants and their shops, has a 30 ft high sandstone barrier,
which includes 99 bastions.
The four imposing gates of the fort are called the Ganesh
Pol, the Bhoot Pol, the Suraj Pol and the Hawa Pol. There
are beautiful havelis or mansion with intricately carved sandstone
screens over the windows and balconies. Deep wells within
the fort provide the inhabitants with water throughout the
year. The fort is a thriving township with artisans, craftsmen
and merchants busily going about their daily lives, in the
midst of tourists wandering through the narrow lanes and winding
alleys within the Jaisalmer Fort.
Located on the camel caravan route for traders during medieval
times, Jaisalmer is the site of an annual Desert Festival.
The main attractions are various camel related events held
with the majestic Jaisalmer Fort as a backdrop. As the sun
sets over Jaisalmer, the sandstone walls of this grand fort
reflect the sunlight and glow with the color of molten gold.
Inspired by this sight the filmmaker Satyajit Ray made his
popular detective film Sonar Kella or Golden Fortress set
around the Golden Fort of Jaisalmer.
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